The Sakina Khanum Mosque stands as a historical gem in the city of Quba, Azerbaijan. With its origins tracing back to the 19th century, the mosque was built in 1854 by the widow of Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, Sakina Khanum, in memory of her late husband. This historical site has attracted tourists and history enthusiasts from Azerbaijan and beyond, who are drawn to its unique architectural design, which deviates from the traditional mosque architecture seen in the region. Featuring a cylindrical shape and a cone-shaped dome, it is distinguished by its originality and the vibrant use of colors in its mosaics.
In the Soviet era, tourism was not a significant focus for Azerbaijan, including Quba. It wasn't until Azerbaijan regained its independence in 1991 that the country began to develop its tourism sector. The following years saw steady growth in the industry, with the Azerbaijani government recognizing the potential of tourism for economic development and cultural exchange.
Significant investment in the region's infrastructure, including hotels, restaurants, and roads, has made sites like the Sakina Khanum Mosque more accessible to international tourists. The mosque itself has received attention from the Azerbaijan Ministry of Culture and Tourism, which has included it in promotions and renovation efforts to preserve its historical significance and appeal to visitors.
Tourism trends in Azerbaijan, and Quba in particular, have recently been shaped by several factors. Firstly, there is a growing interest in cultural and historical tourism, which has spotlighted destinations like the Sakina Khanum Mosque. Visitors are increasingly seeking authentic experiences that delve into the history and culture of the locales they visit.
Secondly, due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a noticeable shift towards eco-tourism and outdoor activities. Quba is well-positioned to take advantage of this trend with its stunning natural landscapes, including the lush forests and mountains surrounding the city, which offer a breath of fresh air for visitors looking for a reprieve from crowded urban centers.
Furthermore, the Azerbaijani government's recent introduction of the e-Visa and the simplification of the visa process have made it easier for tourists from many countries to visit sites like Sakina Khanum Mosque, contributing to a rise in international tourism.
Overall, the fusion of Quba's rich historical offerings like the Sakina Khanum Mosque with modern amenities and accessibility improvements has placed it on the map as an emerging destination for travelers from around the globe.