Ulsanbawi Rock is an iconic granite peak located in Seoraksan National Park, famous for its six granite peaks that resemble a screen. The hike to Ulsanbawi is one of the most popular activities in the park, offering panoramic views of the eastern coast of Korea and the surrounding mountains. Climbing Ulsanbawi Rock can be challenging as it involves ascending steep stairs towards the end of the trail. However, the breathtaking scenery at the top more than rewards the effort. Along the way, hikers will pass by the Sinheungsa Temple, a cultural heritage site, and the Heundeulbawi Rock, noted for rocking back and forth when pushed. The hike takes visitors through lush forests and offers multiple lookout points for taking in the natural beauty of the area.
Taking the cable car to Gwongeumseong Fortress is a must-do in Seoraksan National Park for those who want to enjoy spectacular views without a strenuous hike. The fortress itself is really just ruins, but the real highlight is the ride up and the panoramic views of the Seorak Mountain Range that await at the top. The cable car departs from the Seoraksan Cable Car Station and it takes a few minutes to reach the drop-off point near the fortress. Once at the summit, visitors can explore the area, which provides an excellent vantage point for photography and sightseeing. Keep an eye out for the peculiarly shaped rocks and the diverse range of flora and fauna. The journey is particularly revered during autumn when the changing colors of the leaves create a mesmerizing canvas.
Sinheungsa Temple is a historical temple in Seoraksan National Park, said to date back to the 7th century during the Silla Dynasty, although the current structure has been rebuilt. The temple is an important cultural icon and is known for its large bronze Buddha statue, known as the Great Unification Buddha, which symbolizes the Korean people's hope for reunification of North and South Korea. A visit here is calming and provides insight into the religious heritage of Korea. Explore the various temple buildings, including the main prayer hall and pagodas, all set against the beautiful backdrop of Seoraksan’s mountains. The temple is easily accessible and serves as a starting point for several trails in the park, making it an excellent spot for reflection before or after a day of hiking.
Named after the 'Ceiling of Buddhas' and the 'Sound of Bells from Heaven', Cheonbuldong Valley is the largest and most scenic valley in Seoraksan National Park. The valley comprises dramatic rock formations, clear streams, and dense forests, making it an ideal place for nature lovers. Starting from the Baekdamsa Temple area and winding through the heart of Seoraksan, this valley offers a tranquil escape where hikers can enjoy the sounds of nature, without the heavy traffic found on some other routes. It's a habitat for many of Korea's endangered species and a prime location for spotting wildlife and various plant species. The valley's changing seasonal beauty, from spring blossoms to autumn leaves and winter snowscapes, ensures a unique experience with each visit.
The Biseondae Rocks Trail is an easier, family-friendly path that leads to a scenic area known for its rock formations and clear pools of water that reflect the surrounding peaks. The trail starts at the Biseondae Rocks, which are mythical stones where spirits are said to reside. The path follows the course of a mountain stream and is filled with diverse vegetation and spots for resting and picnicking. There are also several smaller trails that branch off the main path for those seeking a bit more adventure. Geumganggul Cave, a small cave with Buddhist engravings, can be reached by a steep climb off the main trail. A round trip on the Biseondae Rocks Trail provides an enjoyable and relatively easy way to experience the natural beauty of Seoraksan without committing to a full day's hike.
The trails to Biryeong Waterfall and Yukdam Waterfall are connected and make for a refreshing outing that features two of Seoraksan National Park's most beautiful waterfalls. Biryeong Waterfall is closer and less challenging to reach, with a trail that passes through lush forest and scenic views. It's a cascade-type waterfall that flows year-round and is particularly impressive after rainfall. Hikers can then continue to the steeper path toward Yukdam Waterfall, which offers a more secluded experience. Surrounded by steep cliffs and dense woods, Yukdam Waterfall feels like a hidden oasis. Along the hike, visitors will enjoy the soothing sounds of the falls and the rich canopy of the forest, making it a great spot for photography and nature enthusiasts.
Mountaineering enthusiasts can undertake the challenging climb to the highest peak of Seoraksan, Daecheongbong. At 1,708 meters, it is one of the most prominent peaks in South Korea. The climb is rigorous, requiring good physical condition, as hikers traverse steep, rocky terrain and long distances. Climbers can choose from several trails, including the Osaek or Sogongwon course, with varying levels of difficulty and lengths. The ascent rewards persistent climbers with stunning vistas, rare wildlife sightings, and the satisfaction of conquering Seoraksan's summit. The sunrise from Daecheongbong Peak is exceptionally well-known, so some hikers choose to start in the early hours of the morning or camp overnight to witness it. This activity is for those who have hiking experience and are well-prepared for mountain conditions.
Seoraksan National Park is a haven for bird watchers, with its diverse ecosystem supporting a wide variety of bird species. The park is home to both migratory and resident birds, including rare species such as the Korean endemic Solitary Snipe and the Mandarin Duck. The best times for bird watching are early in the morning or later in the afternoon when birds are most active. Visitors often bring binoculars and bird field guides to help identify the various species. The serenity of the park along with the sounds of the birds provides a relaxing and educational experience. Spring and autumn migrations are particularly exciting times to visit, as numerous species pass through the park's habitats, offering a chance to observe a diverse array of avian life.
Jangsudae is an area inside Seoraksan National Park known for its rock climbing opportunities. Climbing here is suitable for both beginners and seasoned climbers due to the variety of routes available, ranging from easier climbs to expert level ascents. The granite walls offer a good mix of slab, crack, and face climbs. Many of the routes are traditionally protected, though there are also a number of bolted routes. Climbers can enjoy not only the physical challenge but also the incredible views of the valleys and mountains around. It's recommended that climbers bring their own gear and have a good understanding of climbing safety. Local climbing schools and guides offer lessons and guided climbs for those looking to improve their skills or try rock climbing for the first time.
For photography enthusiasts, Seoraksan National Park offers a photography tour that captures the park's majestic mountains, ancient temples, vibrant flora, and diverse wildlife. The park's diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for photographers of all levels to capture stunning images. Whether aiming to take shots of sweeping landscapes at dawn, close-ups of exotic plants and animals, or architectural details of ancient temples, the park is a photographer's paradise. Many photographers time their visit to capture the autumn foliage or the spring blossoms, but each season has its own unique beauty. Independent photographers can explore at their own pace, while amateur photographers may benefit from guided photography tours that offer tips and take participants to the best spots at the optimal times for lighting.