Shahre Gholghola, also known as the 'City of Screams,' is an ancient historic site located in the Bamyan Valley, in central Afghanistan. This site holds great archaeological significance and is part of the Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamyan Valley, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shahre Gholghola bears testament to the region's rich history, which was once a flourishing center of trade and Buddhism. The city's ruins, which date back to the 6th and 7th centuries, sit atop a high hill and offer panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The name 'City of Screams' is derived from the tragic destruction brought upon by Genghis Khan's invasion in the 13th century, where it is said that the city's last stand and ensuing massacre were so intense that the screams of the dying can still be heard. Today, the site is an evocative reminder of Afghanistan's historical past and is an important destination for archaeologists and tourists interested in the ancient Silk Road's history. Visitors can explore the remnants of the city's defensive walls, gates, and the complex waterworks that were innovative for their time.