The food history of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury is deeply entwined with the monastic life that flourished there since the abbey's founding by St. Augustine in 598 AD. As a monastic community, the Benedictine monks who lived in the abbey would have followed a diet dictated by the monastic rule, which typically included bread, vegetables, and fruits, with fish and eggs being permitted on certain days. Meat was largely abstained from due to the vows of simplicity and piety the monks took. Food was not just a form of sustenance but also a part of their spiritual discipline.
During medieval times, the abbey would have been a center for hospitality, serving food to travelers and the poor. The Abbey’s gardens and farmlands would have been used to grow various herbs and vegetables, while orchards would provide fruits. Beekeeping for honey and wax was also a common monastic activity. The English cuisine has evolved over the years, but the historical significance of dishes prioritizing grains, vegetables, and dairy can be rooted back to such monastic practices.