Surabaya Zoo, also known as Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS), is one of the historical zoos in Indonesia and has been an essential part of Surabaya's tourism for over a century. Established on August 31, 1916, during the Dutch colonial period, it is one of the oldest and largest zoos in Southeast Asia.
The zoo was originally started by a group of animal hobbyists who formed the Surabaya Animal Society towards the end of the Dutch colonial period. It began with an initial collection of 22 specimens, mainly of Indonesian origin.
Through the years, Surabaya Zoo expanded both in size and variety of species. After Indonesia gained independence, the zoo continued to grow and became a state-run institution. It played a key role in wildlife conservation and education in the country, and its collection included numerous endemic and exotic animals which drew crowds from across the region.
In the 21st century, Surabay Zoo has faced challenges such as management problems, overcrowding, and allegations of substandard care of the animals. These issues have led to widespread criticism from animal welfare organizations. Efforts have been undertaken by the local government and zoo administration to improve conditions, with varying degrees of success.
Despite its challenges, the zoo has been a popular destination for local families, school groups, and tourists interested in Indonesia's wildlife. It has held a significant educational role, providing a space for younger generations to learn about animal conservation and biodiversity.Future Prospects and Rehabilitation
Moving forward, there is an ongoing desire to revitalize Surabaya Zoo to ensure that it meets international standards for animal welfare and becomes a true haven for wildlife education and conservation. If these efforts are successful, Surabaya Zoo will once again be at the forefront of Indonesian tourism, heritage, and conservation efforts.
The latest trends in tourism at Surabaya Zoo focus on improving visitor experience through enhanced facilities and educational programs. There is also an emphasis on ethical tourism, which is characterized by greater transparency, improved living conditions for the animals, and sustainable practices that ensure the zoo operates in an environmentally-friendly and socially responsible manner.
As the city of Surabaya continues to grow as a tourist destination, Surabaya Zoo's evolution and modernization are vital in maintaining its place as a treasured attraction for both local and international visitors.
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