The Temple of Augustus and Rome in Ankara, Turkey, is a significant archaeological monument that stands as a testament to the Roman Empire's vast influence and architectural prowess. Built between 25 BC and 20 BC, the temple was dedicated to the cult of Augustus and later adapted to honor the Emperor Augustus and the goddess Roma. While the temple has suffered damage over the centuries, its remnants still showcase classical Roman architectural elements. It is notable for the 'Res Gestae Divi Augusti', the inscription of the deeds of Augustus which is inscribed on its walls, serving as a crucial primary source for understanding Roman history. The temple's Corinthian columns and steps leading up to the pronaos are particularly impressive. Over time, the building was converted into a church by the Byzantines and subsequently into a mosque, reflecting the rich, layered history of Ankara. Today, it is a part of the Haci Bayram neighborhood, situated next to the Haci Bayram Mosque, blending together the city's ancient legacy with its living culture.