Tugu Pahlawan, also known as the Heroes Monument, is a national monument in Surabaya, Indonesia, which commemorates the sacrifice of many soldiers and residents during the Battle of Surabaya on 10 November 1945. The battle was a critical moment in the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch colonial rule.
Tugu Pahlawan is located in the city of Surabaya, the capital of East Java province, Indonesia. It is situated in the Tembaan Street and can be easily accessed from the city center.
Visitors at Tugu Pahlawan can see the towering monument, which stands at 41.15 meters high, symbolizing the date of the heroes' fight (10th November 1945). The monument area includes an adjoining museum that exhibits historical items and information related to the Indonesian struggle for independence, including the Battle of Surabaya.
The best time to visit Tugu Pahlawan is during the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler. However, if you wish to experience local events, visiting on November 10th, which is Heroes' Day in Indonesia, can be particularly special with ceremonies and patriotic events.
Yes, there is a small entrance fee to visit Tugu Pahlawan and the museum. The fee is nominal and is used for the maintenance of the monument and museum facilities.
Visitors should dress respectfully as Tugu Pahlawan is a commemorative site of great national significance. It's advisable to avoid loud and disruptive behavior and to follow any guidelines set by the monument's management. During national ceremonies or events, it's important to observe and respect local customs and practices.
A visit to Tugu Pahlawan typically takes around 1-2 hours, including a tour of the museum. This allows sufficient time to appreciate the history and significance of the site.
Near Tugu Pahlawan, visitors can explore the House of Sampoerna, which is a museum and cafe as well as the former cigarette factory. Additionally, the Surabaya Zoo and the Mpu Tantular Museum offer interesting experiences close to the monument.
Guided tours may be available upon request, particularly for educational groups or during special events. However, self-guided tours are the norm, and information is available in the museum to help visitors understand the historic context of the site.
Tugu Pahlawan typically opens to the public every day from the morning until late afternoon, with the exact hours varying throughout the year. It's best to check the current opening times prior to visiting to plan your trip accordingly.