Ulu Cami, also known as the Grand Mosque, is a prominent historical and religious monument in Bursa, Turkey. It boasts significant historical importance as it was constructed between 1396 and 1400 during the early Ottoman Empire under the commission of Sultan Bayezid I. It's an exceptional example of early Ottoman architecture and a symbol of the empire's rising power in the region. It also marks the transition in Ottoman mosque design, incorporating a large, open interior space as opposed to multiple smaller domes.
The Ulu Cami features 20 domes arranged in four rows of five that are supported by 12 columns, creating a large, almost square, open prayer hall. It includes two minarets, a large fountain (?ad?rvan) inside the mosque where worshipers perform ritual ablutions, and intricately carved wooden elements. The walls are adorned with Islamic calligraphy, including impressive works by some of the most prominent calligraphers of its time. The mosque's design influenced subsequent Ottoman architecture and is a staple of classical Ottoman mosque design.
Yes, tourists can visit Ulu Cami outside of prayer times. Visitors should dress modestly, removing shoes before entering and women are advised to wear headscarves. It's important to remain respectful of worshippers and the mosque's religious significance by speaking softly and refraining from taking photographs during prayer times.
While Ulu Cami primarily functions as a place of worship and doesn't host festivals itself, tourists visiting during Islamic holy months like Ramadan or during the Eid holidays can witness special prayers and festivities. The mosque is a central part of the religious life of the city, and experiencing these events can provide insight into the cultural and spiritual practices of the local Muslim community.
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Ulu Cami. It is a functioning mosque that is open to worshippers and visitors free of charge, though donations are welcomed to help with the maintenance of the historical site.
Ulu Cami is open daily. However, it is closed to tourists during the five daily Islamic prayer times, which vary throughout the year. Tourists should check the local prayer schedule to plan their visit accordingly. Most often, the mosque is open to visitors from 9:00 AM until the evening prayer, but times can change, so it's recommended to verify in advance.
Bursa is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Near Ulu Cami, tourists can explore the Silk Bazaar (Koza Han), the Bursa Castle, the Green Mosque and Tomb (Ye?il Camii ve Türbesi), and the Bursa City Museum. The city is also known for its thermal spas and is the gateway to Mount Uluda?, a popular ski resort and national park.
Photography is generally allowed inside Ulu Cami, but visitors should avoid using flash and refrain from taking pictures during prayer times out of respect for worshippers. It's also advised to be discreet and respectful when taking photos, ensuring that people in the mosque are not disturbed.
Ulu Cami, like many historic buildings, has some limitations regarding accessibility. However, efforts have been made to accommodate visitors with disabilities, including providing wheelchair ramps. It's advisable to contact the mosque or a local tour operator in advance to discuss specific needs.
While Ulu Cami does not offer official guided tours, visitors can often find local guides outside the mosque who can provide informative tours. Additionally, some Bursa city tours include a visit to Ulu Cami as part of their itinerary, giving tourists a more in-depth understanding of the mosque's history and significance.
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