Located at the northeastern tip of the Red Sea, Aqaba has long been an important strategic and commercial port. Its history of tourism, however, is relatively recent when compared to its rich historical past that dates back to ancient times.
Historical Significance: The area around Aqaba has been inhabited for thousands of years, playing a role in many historical events, from biblical stories to major trade routes of the ancient world. Its attractiveness as a tourist destination, however, gained prominence in modern times.
Early Twentieth Century: During the early 1900s, Aqaba began to take shape as a port city under the Ottoman Empire. However, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that tourism started to develop, after Jordan gained independence and the area's infrastructure began to improve.
Post-1965 Growth: The significant turn for Aqaba's tourism came in 1965, when Jordan negotiated a land and coastline swap with Saudi Arabia. This gave Jordan additional coastline and sea access, which proved to be a game-changer for Aqaba as it opened new opportunities for maritime and resort development.
Establishment of ASEZA: The creation of the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA) in 2001 was a major boost for the region's tourism. ASEZA implemented investment-friendly policies that encouraged international hotel chains and investors to develop resorts, recreational facilities, and other tourist attractions.
Modern Tourist Destination: Today, Aqaba is known for its luxurious hotels, sandy beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and historical sites. It’s a popular destination for activities like snorkeling, diving, and exploring the unique desert landscapes that surround it, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Eco-Tourism: Aqaba has seen a trend towards sustainable tourism, with initiatives to protect its marine life and coral reefs. Eco-friendly hotels and dive centers are increasingly common, and there are several projects focused on environmental education and conservation.
Adventure Tourism: Adventure seekers are drawn to Aqaba for its unique combination of sea and desert activities. The city offers everything from windsurfing and kite surfing to desert safaris and rock climbing in nearby Wadi Rum.
Cultural Experiences: Visitors are also looking for authentic cultural encounters, and Aqaba delivers with Bedouin camps, local cuisine tasting tours, and historical site visits, such as the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site just a couple of hours away.
Luxury Travel: The rise in luxury travel trends has seen Aqaba grow in appeal to those looking for high-end experiences. New luxury resorts and exclusive services cater to tourists seeking opulence and relaxation in a scenic setting.
The continuous improvement in accessibility, including the expansion of King Hussein International Airport and the development of cruise ship infrastructure, points to a bright future for Aqaba's tourism industry.
