The Basilica of Santa Croce, situated in Florence, Italy, is one of the most significant and largest Franciscan churches in the world and a preeminent place of worship. Santa Croce was constructed in 1294, designed by the famous architect Arnolfo di Cambio, and it stands as a supreme achievement of Italian Gothic architecture. The church is renowned for its artistic works, including frescoes by Giotto and a chapel designed by Brunelleschi. Santa Croce is also famous as the burial place of illustrious Italian figures such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is also known as the Temple of the Italian Glories. The church's front facade is an elaborate work of 19th-century marble and was constructed in neo-Gothic style. Besides its artistic and spiritual significance, the basilica also played a critical role in the history of Florence, mirroring the city's status and the affluent families supporting it. Adjacent to the basilica is the Piazza Santa Croce, a social and cultural gathering space for both locals and tourists.