The Museo Galileo, situated in Florence, Italy, is an eminent institution dedicated to the celebration and preservation of the scientific legacy of Galileo Galilei, as well as the history of science. This museum is housed in the Palazzo Castellani, an architectural marvel with roots tracing back to the 11th century. The museum's collection is vast, encompassing scientific instruments and innovations that span centuries, from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era. Notably, it houses the only two surviving telescopes made by Galileo himself, along with his famous lens, the objective from his telescope used to observe the moons of Jupiter. The Museo Galileo not only exhibits these precious artifacts but also provides educational resources, interactive exhibits, and multimedia to engage visitors. In addition to Galileo's contributions, the museum showcases the works of other significant figures in the history of science. With more than 1,000 scientific instruments on display, it is a treasure trove for those interested in the evolution of scientific thought and technology.