Type of destination: Cultural and historical center
Erbil, also spelled as Arbil or Irbil, is the capital and most populous city of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. With a history dating back to at least 2300 BC, Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city's most iconic landmark is the ancient Erbil Citadel, which is perched atop a tell, or occupied mound, in the historical city center. The citadel has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its historical significance. Erbil is an economic and political center for the Kurds in Iraq and boasts a growing economy focused on the oil and construction sectors. The cityscape combines modern high-rise buildings with traditional Kurdish architecture. Erbil International Airport serves as a vital travel hub for the region. The populace of Erbil enjoys diverse cultural attractions, including museums, parks, and bazaars, such as the Qaysari Bazaar, which continues to thrive with local vendors selling textiles, spices, and handicrafts. The city's hawler Park offers a respite from urban life, with greenery and recreation spaces.
