Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, has been a quiet but significant part of the region's tourism landscape. Spanning an area of about 217 square kilometers, it ranges in altitude from 500 meters to 3,250 meters above the sea level.
The sanctuary, named after the Red Eagle Division of the Indian army which was stationed in the area in the 1950s, has a rich history. Established in 1989, Eaglenest has not always been as accessible to tourists as it is today. The area's rough terrain and remote location meant that for many years, only the most adventurous of travelers visited the sanctuary. Although tourism began in a modest capacity, the area was mostly frequented by researchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
The tourism industry in Eaglenest saw a significant boost in the early 2000s, when birdwatchers began flocking to the area after the discovery of a new bird species, the Bugun Liocichla (Liocichla bugunorum). This rare species, first spotted in 1995 and formally described in 2006, put Eaglenest on the map for birders worldwide.
With increased interest, the government and local communities began to see the potential for ecotourism. Efforts have been made to develop sustainable tourism practices that not only attract visitors but also preserve the environment and benefit local communities. Infrastructure has slowly improved, with the establishment of basic accommodation and tour guides trained by conservationists.
Community-based tourism has emerged, with local tribes of the area actively involved in providing hospitality and guiding services to the tourists which not only created a source of livelihood for them but also helped in conservation efforts. This hands-on approach has ensured that tourists not only enjoy the natural beauty of Eaglenest but also contribute to its preservation.
Today, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is a prominent destination for bird watchers, nature lovers, and researchers. The trend towards experiential travel has benefited Eaglenest, as tourists seek to immerse themselves in the biodiversity and culture of the region. Eco-friendly camps and responsible wildlife tours are increasingly popular, as they provide visitors with the opportunity to witness rare flora and fauna without disturbing the natural habitat.
With over 450 species of birds, along with a variety of mammals like the Asian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Red Panda, and many species of butterflies and orchids, the sanctuary offers a comprehensive experience for wildlife enthusiasts. While the wet season between April and June is considered the best time to visit for bird watching, the sanctuary remains a year-round destination.
Adventurous travelers can also enjoy trekking and hiking through the lush forests, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan landscape and a chance to spot wildlife in its natural habitat. As tourism continues to grow, there is an increasing emphasis on balancing visitor numbers with conservation efforts to maintain the pristine environment of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary.
Accessibility: Reaching Eaglenest continues to be part of the adventure, with the nearest airport located in Tezpur, Assam, and the nearest railway station in Rangapara, Assam. Road connectivity, although improved, still requires a journey through winding mountainous roads, adding to the experience of visiting this remote wildlife haven.
As Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary continues to gain popularity, the hope and efforts of the local community and conservationists lie in promoting responsible tourism that supports both the region's ecosystem and its economic development.
