Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas) (Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram)) FAQs In 2026 - 2027

The Five Rathas, also known as Pancha Rathas, are a set of rock-cut temples located in Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Tamil Nadu, India. These monuments are carved from a single large piece of stone during the 7th century, under the reign of the Pallavas. They are named after the five Pandava brothers and their common wife Draupadi from the Indian epic Mahabharata.

The Five Rathas are an outstanding example of the Pallava dynasty's architectural excellence and represent a crucial stage in the evolution of Dravidian architecture. They mark the transition from rock-cut architecture to free-standing structures and provide valuable insights into the religious, cultural, and artistic history of South India.

The Five Rathas are monolithic structures, each with a different layout, size, and design, showcasing early Dravidian architecture with influences of Buddhist structures and chaityas. Each Ratha is associated with a distinct style and deity, often reflecting the diversity of Dravidian temple architecture. The Rathas vary from simple shrines to elaborately carved multi-story temples, complete with detailed sculptures and intricate carvings.