Located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, Green Island, known locally as Ludao, is a lush, volcanic island that has gradually built its reputation as a tourism hotspot. This small island in Taitung County is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant marine life.
Early History and Development: The history of Green Island as a tourist destination is a relatively recent development in the context of its long history. Originally inhabited by the indigenous Amis people, the island's tourism potential wasn't tapped until much later.
During the 20th century, Green Island was largely known for its penal colonies, the most famous being the one that operated during the White Terror period in Taiwan's history. The remnants of this history are still present on the island, most notably in the now-abandoned jailhouse that has been transformed into the Green Island Human Rights Cultural Park, a testament to the island's dark past and a site of pilgrimage for those interested in human rights and history.
It wasn't until the late 20th century that Green Island began to emerge as a travel destination. The establishment of the Green Island Marine Park in 1999 marked a significant turn for tourism. This park helped to protect the island's marine ecosystems, making it a draw for divers and snorkelers attracted to the beautiful coral reefs and diverse marine life.
The addition of more regular ferry services and the upgrade of the local airport facilities in Taitung in the late 20th and early 21st centuries made access to Green Island easier for both local and international tourists. The island's infrastructure has developed in response to the growing tourist numbers, with a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and other services available for visitors.
Tourist activities on Green Island have always been deeply connected to its natural attractions. Snorkeling, scuba diving, hot spring bathing, and hiking are popular, all of which emphasize minimal environmental impact and promote the preservation of the island's delicate ecosystems. The move towards sustainable tourism practices is reflected in the management of the Green Island Marine Park, as well as in the eco-friendly options for accommodation and tours.
Today, Green Island is riding the wave of eco-tourism and sustainable travel. Its focus is now on offering experiences that not only entertain but also educate tourists about the importance of environmental conservation. In addition, there is a growing trend towards experiential travel, where visitors have more immersive experiences like participating in local conservation projects, learning about the indigenous Amis culture, or exploring the island's unique geology and biodiversity through guided tours.
Furthermore, with the global push towards wellness tourism, Green Island's Zhaori Hot Springs – one of only three saltwater hot springs in the world – have become a significant draw for those seeking health and relaxation benefits aligned with natural settings.
Like many beautiful destinations worldwide, Green Island faces the challenge of balancing the growth of tourism with the need to protect its natural assets. There is incremental progress in creating policies and practices that ensure the island’s beauty and health for generations to come. The future of tourism here seems focused on controlled growth, concentrating on improving the quality of visitor experiences while safeguarding the environment.
In summary, Green Island in Taitung has come a long way from its historical roots, emerging as a cherished natural paradise for tourists. Its development into a tourism spot of choice continues to evolve, shaped by global trends and a strengthening collective conscience towards responsible and sustainable travel.
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