Merv is one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities along the Silk Roads in Central Asia. Among its most famous ruins are Gyaur Kala and Erk Kala, formerly referred to as Gyz Kala and Oglan Kala. These ancient mud-brick fortresses are key historical sites, giving insight into the area's rich history.
To visit Gyaur Kala and Erk Kala, you must first make your way to the city of Mary, which is the nearest major city to the historical site of Merv.
Mary Airport (MYP) is the nearest airport serving domestic flights from the capital city, Ashgabat, and other regional airports. International travelers would need to fly into Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) and then catch a connecting domestic flight to Mary.
The Turkmenistan Railway operates trains to Mary from various cities, including Ashgabat. The journey from Ashgabat to Mary takes approximately 6-7 hours.
You can also travel by road, either by renting a car or by taking a bus or shared taxi. The drive from Ashgabat is around 360 kilometers and takes about 5 hours.
Once in Mary, you can visit the historical park of Merv, which contains the ruins of both Gyaur Kala and Erk Kala. The park is situated about 30 kilometers from Mary city. Transportation options include:
Taxis can be hired for a half or full-day trip to Merv from Mary. Agree on the fare beforehand, and be sure to negotiate for waiting time while you explore the site.
Many travelers opt for guided tours, which can provide valuable insight into the history and significance of the sites. These can be arranged through local tour operators or hotels in Mary.
Although less convenient, it’s possible to take a minibus from Mary to the nearby town of Bairam Ali. From there, you'd need to hire a taxi to the historical site.
- Ensure to carry enough water and sun protection as the area can be extremely hot and dry, especially during summer months.
- There are few facilities at the site, so plan accordingly regarding food, water, and restrooms.
- Respect the historical nature of Gyaur Kala and Erk Kala; do not remove any artifacts or climb on fragile structures.
- It's highly recommended to engage a local guide who can explain the history and significance of the ruins.
Religious Places (2)
Historical Places (22)
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