Itchan Kala is the inner town of the old Khiva oasis, which was the last resting place of caravans before crossing the desert to Iran. This historic section is encircled by brick walls, whose foundations are believed to have been laid in the 10th century. Itchan Kala is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its well-preserved architectural masterpieces that reflect the rich history of Khorezm in the 10th-17th centuries. With more than 250 ancient houses and 50 historic monuments, including the Djuma Mosque, the Tash-Khovli Palace, and the iconic Islam Khodja Minaret, visitors can witness the medieval Islamic city's original street layout and housing structures that showcase ancient building techniques. The towering walls that surround Itchan Kala give it the feel of a fortress and offer stunning views. The city is a treasure trove of Persian and Mongolian architecture, with astonishing tile work and intricate wood carvings that portray the craftsmanship of the period. A walk through Itchan Kala is like stepping back in time, providing an immersive experience into the region's storied past.