Juma Mosque, located in the historic city of Khiva, Uzbekistan, is an iconic example of Islamic architecture and a major landmark within the UNESCO-listed Itchan Kala fortress. Established in the 10th century on the site of a former Zoroastrian temple, the mosque has undergone several reconstructions, with its current form dating back to the 18th century. Uniquely, instead of a standard design with a large dome, the Juma Mosque is a flat-roofed structure supported by 213 wooden columns, some of which are carved from the trunks of ancient trees and are believed to be over 1,000 years old. The intricately carved columns represent different periods, showcasing a range of artistic styles through the ages. The mosque’s interior exudes a serene atmosphere and provides insight into the region's religious and cultural history. Juma Mosque is both a tourist attraction and a place of worship, reflecting a blend of Khivan and Islamic traditions.