The Juma Mosque of Khiva, also known as Friday Mosque, holds great historical significance as it stands as an exquisite example of Islamic architecture and cultural continuity. Established in the 10th century, it was rebuilt in the 18th century and has served as a main place of worship for centuries. The mosque is renowned for its unique interior, which features 218 wooden columns, some of which are said to be from the original structure, showcasing Khiva's ancient architectural traditions.
Yes, tourists can visit the Juma Mosque in Khiva. It is part of the Ichan-Kala, the inner town of the city, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is typically an entrance fee to the entire Ichan-Kala complex, which includes access to the Juma Mosque among other historic sites. Fees may vary, and it is advisable to check the most recent rates prior to visiting.
Visitors to the Juma Mosque should be respectful of local customs and religious traditions. Modest dress is expected, with shoulders and knees covered. Women may be required to cover their hair, and removal of shoes might be necessary before entering the mosque's prayer area. Tourists should also be mindful of the mosque's schedule, particularly around prayer times, as it may still function as a place of worship.
The Juma Mosque is notable for its roof supported by 218 wooden columns, some of them dating back to the 10th to 12th centuries. These intricately carved columns create a forest-like atmosphere inside the mosque. Another unique feature is its design without a traditional courtyard; instead, it relies on a few skylights to illuminate its interior, which adds to the serene and contemplative ambiance of the mosque.
The best time to visit the Juma Mosque, and Khiva in general, is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to early November) months. The weather is more moderate during these times, which makes exploring the open-air museum of Ichan-Kala more comfortable. Summer months can be extremely hot, and the winter can be quite cold, which may affect the visiting experience.
Photography is usually allowed inside the Juma Mosque for tourists; however, it is essential to be respectful and discreet, especially if there are worshippers present. It's best to always check the current rules with the site management as regulations may change or certain areas might be restricted for photography.
Guided tours are generally available and recommended for tourists who are interested in learning more about the history and architecture of the Juma Mosque, as well as the broader historical context of Khiva and Uzbekistan. Tours can be arranged through local travel agencies or at the Ichan-Kala entrance, where official guides often offer their services.
The Juma Mosque is part of the Ichan-Kala fortress, which is packed with historical monuments and beautiful examples of Islamic architecture. Nearby attractions include the Kalta Minor Minaret, Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, Kunya-Ark fortress, and the Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrasah, among others. One could easily spend a full day or more exploring the rich heritage of the ancient city of Khiva.
Tourists should show respect for local customs and the mosque as a place of worship. This involves speaking quietly, not disturbing worshippers, dressing modestly, and adhering to any specific instructions given by mosque staff or signs. It is also polite to ask before taking photographs of people.
Historical Places (27)
