Food History of Karakoram Highway, Gilgit, Pakistan
The Karakoram Highway (KKH), often dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World, cuts through the majestic mountain ranges of Gilgit, Pakistan, and has a rich history that influences its food culture significantly. This ancient Silk Road, which once connected China with South Asia, has been a melting pot of diverse cuisines due to the myriad of traders, pilgrims, and conquerors that traversed it. The traditional food of Gilgit is deeply rooted in the Central Asian, South Asian, and Chinese culinary traditions, with an emphasis on hearty dishes to sustain the harsh climate.
The nomadic lifestyle of many of Gilgit's indigenous people led to the development of food that could be preserved over time, such as dried fruits and nuts. Meat, especially yak, goat, and chicken, due to the prohibition of cow meat, forms a staple part of the diet here. Wheat and barley are the predominant crops, making breads like Chapshoro (meat-filled pastries) local favorites.
Top 10 Food Dishes in Karakoram Highway, Gilgit, Pakistan
- Chapshoro - Non Veg: A savory pastry filled with minced meat (other than cow), onions, spices, and herbs.
- Harissa - Non Veg: A slow-cooked porridge-like dish made with barley and meat, usually chicken or lamb.
- Giari Chapatti - Veg: A buckwheat bread that’s often enjoyed with butter and tea.
- Apricot Soup - Veg: A warm, soothing soup made from apricots, a popular fruit in the Gilgit region.
- Mamtu - Non Veg: Similar to dumplings, these are filled with minced meat and steamed, then served with a savory broth.
- Berckutsch - Veg: A traditional bread made from wheat flour, similar to a pancake.
- Yak Butter Tea - Veg: A rich, buttery tea that is an integral part of Gilgit's cuisine.
- Paye - Non Veg: A stew made from the trotters of a goat or sheep, cooked with various spices and herbs.
- Diram Fitti - Veg: A sweet dish made with wheat flour, molasses, and butter, typically eaten at breakfast.
- Skardu’s Peas - Veg: A simple yet popular dish made with peas and seasoned with local herbs and spices.
Top Famous Restaurants in Karakoram Highway, Gilgit, Pakistan
- Rakaposhi View Point Restaurant
- Address: Karakoram Highway, near Rakaposhi Mountain
- Famous Food: Chapshoro - Non Veg
- Hunza Food Pavilion
- Address: Aliabad, Hunza, Karakoram Highway
- Famous Food: Harissa - Non Veg
- Mountain Cup Coffee Shop and Grill
- Address: Near Gilgit River, Karakoram Highway, Gilgit
- Famous Food: Grilled Chicken Sizzler - Non Veg
- Cafe De Hunza
- Address: Karimabad, Hunza Valley, Karakoram Highway
- Famous Food: Walnut Cake - Veg
- Park Hotel and Restaurant
- Address: Ittehad Town, Karakoram Highway, Gilgit
- Famous Food: Trout Fish - Non Veg (though not cow, it’s important for tourists to know)
- Eagle's Nest Hotel & Restaurant
- Address: Duikar Hunza, Karakoram Highway
- Famous Food: Yak Butter Tea - Veg
Note that while the traditional diet in the Karakoram region of Gilgit is heavily skewed towards non-vegetarian dishes, there are vegetarian options available that draw from the region's natural bounty of fruits, grains, and nuts.