Kuto Besak Fortress is a historical fortress located in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This bastion is situated on the northern banks of the Musi River, offering picturesque views. It was constructed over the span of 17 years, with its completion dated back to 1780 under the reign of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I, the ruler of the Palembang Sultanate. The fortress boasts an architectural design that is both distinctive and robust, with a rectangular layout and four main bastions at its corners. It is a symbol of resistance and resilience, as it played a significant role in defending the region during various conflicts. Historically, Kuto Besak Fortress served as the military and administrative center of the Sultanate and is now one of the prominent landmarks in Palembang, reflecting the heritage and rich history of the area. Though not open for public tours inside, the exterior walls still draw visitors, offering a glimpse into the past. It’s a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the cultural fabric of Palembang.