Kyzylorda, formerly known as Perovsk during Russian Empire rule, is a city in Kazakhstan, serving as the administrative center of Kyzylorda Region. Situated on the Syr Darya River, it historically served as a major trading center and a transit point on the Silk Road. Today, Kyzylorda is known for its space industry due to its proximity to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, which is the world's first and largest operational space launch facility. The city's population reflects a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Kazakhs, Russians, Ukrainians, and others, contributing to its cultural mosaic. The local economy is also supported by agriculture, thanks to the arid region's irrigation projects. The climate of Kyzylorda is classified as a cold desert climate with hot summers and cold winters. Despite its remote location, the region has rich historical sites such as the ancient city of Syganak, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, and various mausoleums and mosques. Tourists interested in space history or seeking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations may find Kyzylorda an intriguing place to visit.
