Almaty, formerly known as Alma-Ata, is the largest city in Kazakhstan and was the country's capital until 1997. Nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, Almaty serves as a prominent cultural and commercial hub. Its geography affords stunning vistas and a natural backdrop that contrasts with its urban architecture. The city is renowned for its leafy streets, modern buildings, and numerous parks and gardens, contributing to its nickname 'City of Apple Trees', reflecting the region's apple orchards. Key attractions in Almaty include the Central State Museum, showcasing Kazakhstan's rich history; Zenkov Cathedral, a brightly colored wooden cathedral; and the Green Bazaar, a vibrant market. The city is also a gateway to the region's ski resorts and the stunning Big Almaty Lake. Almaty’s transportation system is well-developed, featuring buses, trolleybuses, and a metro line. The harmonious blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty makes Almaty an enchanting destination for visitors.
