The Nahr al-Kalb, known in English as Dog River, is not just an ordinary river in Lebanon. It's a site steeped in history, with its banks telling the tales of conquerors and civilizations that have passed through Lebanon throughout the millennia. Located just north of Beirut, this river has witnessed the march of armies from the ancient Egyptians to the modern French mandate.
Visitors to the Nahr al-Kalb are greeted with a series of commemorative stelae and inscriptions, carved into the limestone cliffs of the river. These "Stelae of Nahr al-Kalb" serve as a historical ledger, marking the passage of pharaohs, emperors, and generals such as Ramses II, Nebuchadnezzar, and even French General Gouraud. The importance of these inscriptions has not only turned Nahr al-Kalb into a historical site but also a place of national pride.
A true national treasure, the Jeita Grotto is a system of two separate, but interconnected, limestone caves located in the Nahr al-Kalb valley. Stretching an overall length of nearly 9 kilometers, the caves were discovered in 1836 and have since become one of Lebanon's top tourist destinations.
The upper galleries house the world's longest stalactite at 8.2 meters. The lower section, which includes an underground river, can be explored via boat. The surreal beauty of Jeita Grotto's crystallized formations, its echoing halls, and serene underground lake has captivated visitors from around the world, making it one of the finalists in the New7Wonders of Nature campaign. The site, well equipped with pathways and lighting, ensures a breathtaking experience for all who enter its depths.
Lebanon's history as a tourist destination dates back to the 19th century when visitors would flock to its mountains and cities, drawn by its rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty. With its golden age in the mid-20th century, Beirut was dubbed the "Paris of the Middle East" for its vibrant culture and cosmopolitan flair.
The country's tourism industry faced challenges in the latter part of the 20th century, mainly due to civil unrest and regional conflicts. Despite this, Lebanon has continued to draw tourists to its ancient historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural wonders.
In recent years, Lebanon has been working to revive its tourism sector, highlighting its historical assets, culinary delights, and the warm hospitality of the Lebanese people. Eco-tourism and adventure tourism are emerging trends, with visitors looking to explore Lebanon's natural landscapes, from hiking the Lebanon Mountain Trail to paragliding off the coast.
The Lebanese government and local businesses are also investing in sustainable tourism practices to protect the environment and ensure that Lebanon's beauty can be enjoyed by future generations. While the country continues to face economic and political challenges, its tourism sector shows resilience and promises a unique and enriching experience for travellers from all over the world.
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