10 FAQS on Old Walled City of Shibam (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
The Old Walled City of Shibam, often referred to as 'Shibam Hadramawt' or 'Manhattan of the Desert', is a historic city in Yemen, known for its distinctive mudbrick-made high-rise buildings. It dates back to the 16th century and is one of the earliest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction. Shibam has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique architecture and its testament to the ingenuity of its inhabitants.
The Old Walled City of Shibam was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 for its outstanding universal value. The city's towering mudbrick skyscrapers, some rising over 30 meters high, represent an ancient form of urban organization and are a testament to the architectural and construction skills of the region. The city's design is also an early example of vertical construction to protect inhabitants from Bedouin attacks, demonstrating a historically significant urban planning method.
Tourists can visit the Old Walled City of Shibam; however, they must be mindful of the security situation in Yemen, which can be volatile. It is essential for visitors to check their government's travel advisories and possibly seek the assistance of a reputable travel company familiar with the region. Prior to visiting, obtaining current information on the local security and political climate is important for safety.
Tourists visiting Shibam can expect to see the iconic mudbrick skyscrapers, which are a hallmark of its skyline. The city's houses are densely packed along narrow streets, embodying the architectural style of the Hadramawt region. Visitors can explore this living museum of Yemeni history and culture and witness how the traditional buildings are still used by local residents. The Friday Mosque, the main gate, and the fortress are among the notable structures within the walled city.
While there are no strict guidelines or restrictions for tourists visiting the Old Walled City of Shibam, visitors are encouraged to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Photography might be sensitive, so it’s advisable to ask for permission before taking pictures of people. Tourists should dress modestly, in accordance with local Islamic customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
The best time to visit the Old Walled City of Shibam is during the cooler months of the year, from November to March, when the temperature is more comfortable for exploring the city. Summer months can be extremely hot, which might make walking around the city less pleasant due to the high temperatures.
Safety is a critical concern in Yemen due to ongoing political instability and conflict. Prospective tourists to the Old Walled City of Shibam are strongly advised to check their country's travel advisories and remain aware of current safety conditions. It is crucial to follow local advice and take necessary precautions when planning a visit. As the situation may change rapidly, it's important to stay updated on the latest developments regarding security in the region.
Accommodation options in or near the Old Walled City of Shibam are very limited due to the region's small size and ongoing conflict in Yemen. Visitors may need to stay in nearby towns or cities and travel to Shibam for day trips. Prior to visiting, it's important to arrange accommodations through a travel agency or local contact who can provide up-to-date advice on where to stay.
When visiting the Old Walled City of Shibam, tourists should be culturally sensitive. Conservatism in dress and behavior is appreciated, and interactions with locals should be conducted with respect to Islamic customs. During the holy month of Ramadan, tourists should be particularly mindful of local practices, such as fasting during the day. Learning a few phrases in Arabic can go a long way and is often appreciated by residents.
The Old Walled City of Shibam may have limited options for buying souvenirs compared to larger tourist destinations. However, visitors may find local handicrafts, traditional textiles, or other Yemeni cultural items sold by vendors. Tourists are encouraged to support the local economy by purchasing authentic goods, but they should always be aware of export restrictions and respect the laws regarding cultural property.
Beaches (1)
Religious Places (1)
Historical Places (10)
Museums (2)
