Oval Plaza, also known as the Forum, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Jerash, Jordan, and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. With its distinctive shape and well-preserved ruins, it has become a significant attraction for visitors from all over the globe. Located within the remarkable ancient city of Gerasa, the plaza remains a testament to the grandeur of Roman urban planning and architecture.
The history of tourism at Jerash, and particularly the Oval Plaza, can be traced back to latter part of the 19th century. The rediscovery of Jerash occurred during archaeological expeditions that brought attention to its ruins. This led to increased scholarly and public interest, with the site earning its reputation as one of the most well-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world.
Over the years, successive archaeologists from various countries have unearthed the splendors of Jerash, including the Oval Plaza, which has further contributed to its popularity as a tourist destination. Protected under Jordanian law and continuously restored, the ancient city has been made accessible and navigable for visitors, offering a trip through time to the age of the Roman Empire.
The Oval Plaza itself is an elliptical space that measures 90 meters in length and 80 meters in width, surrounded by a broad sidewalk and a colonnade of 1st-century Ionic columns. The unique shape of the plaza sets it apart from other Roman agoras and forums. This remarkable site served as a gathering place in ancient Gerasa and was possibly used for markets, public speeches, or social gatherings.
Today, tourists flock to witness this grand assembly area, which is aligned with Jerash's Cardo Maximus, effectively integrating the site into the city’s grid. The fusion of Middle Eastern history with Greco-Roman art and architecture enthralls history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
In recent years, the tourism trend in Jerash has seen a shift towards more immersive experiences. Visitors are not only interested in observing the ruins but also in engaging with the local culture and history through interactive activities such as the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. Held yearly, this event transforms the ancient city into a live venue for performances in music, dance, and drama, breathing life into the historic stones of Oval Plaza and the surrounding ruins.
Moreover, there is a growing interest in sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Tourists are becoming more aware of the need to preserve such historical gems, thus choosing to support local businesses and tour operators that contribute to the preservation and enhancement of Jerash's cultural heritage.
To accommodate the needs of modern travelers, the infrastructure around Jerash, including at the Oval Plaza, has been developed, with improved facilities, guided tours, and information centers helping to make the visit both educational and enjoyable.
Oval Plaza remains a focal point of interest in Jerash, a city that continues to unveil its past glory to the modern world. The blend of history, culture, and the pursuit of sustainable tourism ensure that Jerash will remain a destination of choice for culture and history buffs for years to come. For those seeking to step back into antiquity and explore the monumental treasures of the Roman Empire, the Oval Plaza in Jerash is a must-visit.
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