The Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum is a historical complex located in Khiva, Uzbekistan, dedicated to the celebrated poet, philosopher, and legendary wrestler Pakhlavan Makhmud (1247–1326). It is one of the most revered and iconic monuments in the city, and a part of the Ichan-Kala, Khiva’s walled inner town which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The mausoleum is situated in the ancient city of Khiva, within the region of Khorezm in Uzbekistan. It is a central feature within the historical fortress area known as Ichan-Kala, which acts as an open-air museum.
The mausoleum is important due to its religious, cultural, and historical significance. As the burial site of a respected Sufi saint and hero, Pakhlavan Makhmud, it attracts numerous pilgrims and visitors each year. The site also showcases exquisite Islamic architecture and craftsmanship of the region, reflecting the cultural heritage of Khiva.
Visitors can admire the stunning architectural features of the mausoleum, including its brilliantly tiled turquoise dome, intricate tile work, and ornamental calligraphy. Inside, the mausoleum houses the tomb of Pakhlavan Makhmud, along with numerous khans of the Khiva Khanate, while the inner courtyard and surrounding chambers present a contemplative space embellished with glazed tiles and carved woodwork.
The best time to visit is during the cooler months of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, making it comfortable for tourists to explore the historic site and the rest of Khiva.
As a part of Ichan-Kala, visitors typically buy a ticket that grants access to multiple attractions within the walled city, including the Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum. The ticket prices and conditions may vary, so it is recommended to check for the latest information before planning the visit.
The mausoleum generally follows the opening hours of the Ichan-Kala complex. It is open to visitors throughout the week, but the specific hours may vary seasonally or due to religious events. Tourists should check the latest timings prior to their visit.
Yes, as a mausoleum of a venerated saint, it is a place of reverence for many people. Visitors are expected to dress modestly, behave respectfully, and be mindful of cultural and religious practices, especially when visiting during religious occasions or prayer times.
Guided tours are often available and can provide a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance. Visitors can either book a tour in advance or inquire locally for a guide upon arrival in Khiva.
Photography is generally allowed at the mausoleum, but flash photography may be prohibited inside to preserve the delicate artwork. Tourists should also look for any signs indicating photography restrictions and respect any rules set by the mausoleum's administration.
Historical Places (27)
