Persepolis, one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Achaemenid Empire, is situated in Fars Province, near the city of Shiraz, Iran. This ancient ceremonial capital was founded by Darius the Great around 518 BCE, with contributions from his son Xerxes and grandson Artaxerxes. Persepolis embodies the glory of the Persian Empire at its zenith, resonating with the sophistication and grandeur of Achaemenid architecture and artistry. The 'Throne of Jamshid', as it's known locally, rests on a vast platform with a grandiose staircase, showcasing reliefs that depict scenes of tribute-bearers, mythical creatures, and royal ceremonies. Key structures include the Gate of All Nations, the Apadana Palace, and the majestic Hall of Hundred Columns. Its strategic location on the Marvdasht Plain was carefully chosen for the favorable climate, and the city was designed to impress both the empire's citizens and visiting dignitaries. The site encountered a tragic demise when it was plundered and burned by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE, but the ruins that stand today continue to be a testament to its past splendor and significance.