Shiraz, a city of poetry, love, and history, is located in the heart of the Fars province in Iran and is often referred to as the cultural capital of Iran. The city is synonymous with education, nightingales, poetry, and at the center of Iranian culture for more than 2000 years, it was once the country's capital. Shiraz is known for its serene gardens, exquisite mosques, and famous poets. The Vakil Mosque, Eram Garden (a World Heritage Site), and the tombs of poets Hafez and Saadi are among the most notable landmarks. Additionally, the nearby ancient ruins of Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer a fascinating glimpse into the glory of the Achaemenid Empire dating back to 515 BC. Shiraz is also the gateway to the Persian Gulf, and with its moderate climate and strategic location, it was historically significant on the trade routes. The city's bazaars, especially the Vakil Bazaar, are bustling with traditional textiles, spices, and handicrafts, reflecting rich Iranian artistry. Shiraz’s wine was once celebrated around the globe, and while alcohol is now prohibited in Iran, the city's name is still synonymous with viticulture in other parts of the world.
