Peshawar is the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is one of the oldest cities in the region, historically known as Purushapura, dating back to at least 539 BCE. Throughout history, it has been an important trade center, strategically located along the Silk Road, connecting South Asia with Central Asia and the Middle East. Peshawar's rich tapestry is evident in its diverse culture, encompassing Pashtun traditions, cuisine, music, and historical architecture. The city is admired for its historical landmarks like the Bala Hisar Fort, the Peshawar Museum which houses Gandharan art, and the bustling streets of the ancient Qissa Khwani Bazaar. Modern Peshawar is a vibrant, populous city blending tradition with contemporary life. It serves as a political, economical, and educational hub and faces challenges due to its proximity to the Afghan border. Despite these challenges, Peshawar remains a lively, hospitable, and resilient city, deeply rooted in its historic past while forging its path into the future.