Quetta is the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan, and is known as the 'Fruit Garden of Pakistan' due to the diversity of its plant and animal wildlife. Situated at an elevation of 1,680 meters above sea level, Quetta has a significant position on the map owing to its connectivity to other major cities of Pakistan and its key route in the western part of the country that leads to the Afghanistan border. Founded in the 11th century, the city lies in a valley between several mountainous areas which contribute to its scenic beauty and also offers a strategic military location. It is a trade and communication center between the two countries, with a rich cultural tapestry woven by Pashtuns, Hazaras, and Baloch people living together. Historically, it has been a vital military station for armies trying to access South Asia through the Bolan Pass, conveniently located near the city. Quetta endured great destruction during the 1935 earthquake but has since been rebuilt and modernized. Important for its fruit orchards, the city contributes significantly to the production of fruits and dry fruits within the region.
