Indulge in the rich history of Siena as you step into the Cathedral of Siena, a masterpiece of Italian Romanesque-Gothic architecture. This guided tour will take you through the intricate marbled floors, art by Pisano, Donatello, and Michelangelo, and the magnificent inlaid mosaic tile floor, which is uncovered only for certain periods throughout the year. Exploring the various chapels, you'll learn about the history and art that has been preserved over centuries. With an expert guide, discover hidden symbolism within the art and marvel at the cathedral's stunning facade that stands as an emblem of the city. This tour is a must-do for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike, offering insights into a critical piece of Siena's cultural heritage.
Venture into the Piccolomini Library, an integral part of the Siena Cathedral complex. This activity allows you to feast your eyes on the vibrant frescoes that line the walls, painted by Pinturicchio and his school around the early 16th century. The library was commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Piccolomini (later Pope Pius III) to honor his uncle, Pope Pius II. Within this hushed sanctuary, you can admire the rich depictions of the life of Pope Pius II, and study the unique collection of manuscripts housed in elaborately carved cases. This excursion into the library is not just a treat for the eyes but a profound journey through Renaissance art and history, complimented by the tranquil atmosphere that resonates throughout the space.
For those looking for an adventure with a reward, head to the ‘Facciatone’, the large facade of the unfinished New Cathedral of Siena, where you can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city. This remains one of the most breathtaking activities at Piazza del Duomo. You'll ascend a series of narrow staircases and pathways that lead you through the skeletal structure of what was once envisioned to be the grandest cathedral in existence. Though never completed, the Facciatone offers a unique perspective of Siena, allowing visitors to look out over the historic center and the rolling Tuscan hills beyond. This activity is not only a climb but a journey through the ambitions and history of a city that once rivaled Florence for prestige and power.
Delve into the depths of the Baptistry of San Giovanni, located at the base of the Cathedral's apse. Its baptismal font is adorned with sculptural masterpieces by renowned artists such as Donatello, Ghiberti, and Jacopo della Quercia. The intricate frescoes that ring the upper walls portray scenes from the Life of St. John the Baptist, created by some of the most prominent painters of the 15th century. As you explore this sacred space, you will be enveloped by the somber beauty and historical significance of the location where countless Sienese have been baptized. This spiritual and artistic journey is essential to understanding the complexity of Siena's religious and cultural identity.
Discover the treasures of Siena’s Opera della Metropolitana Museum, which safeguards the artworks and historic relics of Siena Cathedral. A highlight of your visit will include the original statues by Giovanni Pisano that once adorned the cathedral facade. As you move through the museum, you'll encounter a wide array of liturgical objects, illuminated manuscripts, and vestments that have been collected and preserved over centuries. Not to be missed is the spectacular view of the Duomo's interior from the upper floor of the museum. This offers a unique vantage point from which you can appreciate the architecture and the enormity of the building. The Museum provides insights into the religious and artistic history that is as intricate and captivating as the works it contains.
Step back in time with a visit to one of the oldest hospitals in Europe, the Santa Maria della Scala. Situated across from the cathedral, this vast complex now serves as a museum and cultural space. Its origins as a medieval hospital dedicated to caring for orphans, pilgrims, and the sick are still evident in its beautifully preserved rooms and chapels. Witness elaborate frescoes that narrate the history and deeds of the hospital. Travel below ground to experience the eerie beauty of its ancient subterranean aqueducts. The cultural significance of this complex is immeasurable as it not only treated physical ailments but was also a place where art and spirituality thrived, providing a sanctuary for the needy throughout the ages.
Immerse yourself in the medieval streets of Siena's historic center with a guided walking tour. Stroll through the winding alleyways, discover hidden courtyards, and be awed by the majestic Piazza del Campo, known worldwide for the famous Palio horse race. Your guide will unravel the stories behind the city's Gothic architecture, the myriad of family towers, and Siena's fascinating political history as a proud republic. Learn about the city's old districts, known as 'contrade', and their enduring importance in Siena's social fabric. A walking tour is an excellent way to feel the pulse of the city and to appreciate the layered history that makes Siena a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Take advantage of a once-a-year opportunity to see the fully uncovered floor of Siena Cathedral during specific periods. The inlaid marble mosaic floor is considered one of the world's most stunning art treasures, usually protected by coverings during the year. Comprising 56 panels with different designs, it was created by about 40 artists and covers the entire cathedral floor. These designs depict biblical stories, classical myths, and historical events in intricate detail. Seeing the floor in its entirety gives an impression of the grandeur and the intention behind the original construction of the Duomo, reflecting Siena's golden age of wealth and artistic achievement.
Experience the unparalleled acoustics and atmosphere of Siena with a classical music concert, often held in various locations around the Piazza del Duomo. These concerts typically feature music from Italian composers, providing a splendid way to enjoy the local culture and history. The venues themselves, sometimes centuries-old spaces, offer an ambience that enhances the performance and takes you back in time. Perfect for music lovers and those looking to relax after a day of touring, the concerts offer a melodious end to your visit in Siena.
Engage with Siena's vibrant artisan scene by visiting the workshops dotted around Piazza del Duomo. Discover how local craftsmen and artists continue their age-old traditions. From ceramics to marbled paper, goldsmiths to wood carving, these workshops provide a glimpse into the heritage crafts of Siena. A visit here is more than just witnessing the production of beautiful objects; it's an educational journey into the methods and stories behind the work. The craftspeople are usually happy to share their knowledge, making this a rewarding experience for curious visitors seeking to understand the intricacies of traditional Sienese artistry.
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