Rurikovo Gorodische is an ancient settlement located in Veliky Novgorod, Russia, and is considered one of the country's most significant archaeological sites. It is situated on the banks of Lake Ilmen, where it is believed to be the original nucleus of the Russian state and the cradle of Russian civilization. The site dates back to the 9th century and is named after Rurik, the Varangian chieftain who is traditionally seen as the founder of the Russian state. Excavations at Rurikovo Gorodische have uncovered remnants of wooden structures, fortifications, and a variety of artifacts that reflect the daily life, culture, and trade relations of the early East Slavic people. The area is part of the 'Historical Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings', a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its universal cultural significance. Visitors can explore the open-air archaeological site and the nearby museum, which displays many of the findings and provides insights into the history of the location.