Veliky Novgorod, also known as Novgorod the Great, is one of the most historic cities in Russia, located in the northwestern part of the country. It is recognized as the birthplace of Russian democracy, culture, and literacy. Established around the 9th century, it was Russia's first capital and played a crucial role as a political and cultural center for centuries. Veliky Novgorod is renowned for its medieval monuments, such as the St. Sophia Cathedral, which is one of the oldest churches in Russia, and the Novgorod Kremlin, also called Detinets, which stands as a powerful reminder of the city's historical significance. The city's meticulously preserved architecture, including ancient frescoes and icons, provides a window into the past. It is situated along the Volkhov River, close to Lake Ilmen, providing picturesque views. UNESCO has recognized Novgorod’s historical sites as World Heritage sites. Today, the city is not only a vital tourist destination but also a center for education and industry.
