The Shalimar Gardens, also known as Shalamar Gardens, are a classic example of Mughal garden design, located in Lahore, Pakistan. Built by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641 AD as a place of rest and recreation, it is a manifestation of an earthly utopia, where the world’s beauty is concentrated in one place. The gardens extend over an area of around 16 hectares, divided into three descending terraces with distinct names: the upper terrace named Farah Baksh, the middle one named Faiz Baksh, and the lower terrace named Hayat Baksh. The layout reflects a Persian paradise garden, infused with adaptations based on Mughal gardening traditions. Shalimar Gardens are adorned with numerous fountains, verdant greenery, beautiful flowers, and marble structures. These gardens are enclosed within a red sandstone wall that is famous for its intricate fretwork. This historic complex exemplifies Mughal craftsmanship and stands as a testament to the history and cultural heritage of Pakistan. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, confirming its significance and the need to preserve it for future generations.