Basra, located near the Shatt al Arab River, where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet, has a rich and diverse culinary history influenced by the numerous civilizations that have settled in the region through the centuries. It is a city that has seen the intermingling of Persian, Indian, and Arab influences, creating a unique blend of flavors and dishes.
Due to its location as a port city, Basra has historically had access to a variety of spices and goods from India and Persia, introducing a wide array of flavors to the local cuisine. Fish from the river and the nearby Persian Gulf have also played a significant part in Basrawi diet, making seafood a staple for the local people. Furthermore, the abundant date palms around the Shatt al Arab River contribute to the prominence of dates in Basrawi dishes.