Nyatapola Temple is a five-storeyed pagoda-style temple that is not only a historical and cultural landmark but also an architectural marvel in Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur. As the tallest temple in Nepal, it stands at over 30 meters and has withstood several earthquakes. Dedicated to Siddhi Lakshmi, the temple is adorned with intricately carved wooden figures and struts, which tell stories of various gods and goddesses. A visit allows one to step back in time and marvel at the craftsmanship that has endured for centuries. The stairs leading up to the temple are flanked by guardians that increase in strength, from the lower level wrestlers to elephants, lions, and mythological griffins. One can spend time observing the bustling square from the temple's base, enjoy the detailed carvings or shop for local handicrafts sold around the area.
The Bhairabnath Temple is another prominent landmark within Taumadhi Square. Dedicated to Lord Bhairab, the ferocious manifestation of Lord Shiva, the temple attracts devotees and tourists alike. Despite being smaller than the Nyatapola Temple, Bhairabnath has its unique charm with its more open and spread-out structure, providing a detailed glimpse into the religious aspects of Newari culture. The festival of Bisket Jatra which is celebrated annually sees the idol of Lord Bhairab placed on a large chariot and paraded around the town, symbolizing a ritual of immense local importance. Visitors to the temple can immerse themselves in the local traditions and often witness traditional music and cultural performances happening within the square.
Just a short walk from Taumadhi Square is Pottery Square, a hub for Bhaktapur's traditional pottery industry. Here, visitors can watch local artisans at work, shaping clay on their wheels and firing pottery in sunken kilns. It's a fantastic opportunity to understand the local culture and maybe even try your hand at pottery with the guidance of a skilled potter. Besides, the square is dotted with small shops selling a variety of clay products, from essential earthenware to beautifully decorated ceramics. Pottery Square offers an authentic insight into the living heritage of Bhaktapur and the opportunity to purchase some unique souvenirs directly from the artisans who made them.
Embark on a cultural heritage walk of Taumadhi Square to explore the rich history and architecture of Bhaktapur. Stroll through the cobblestone alleys lined with traditional red brick buildings, and observe the local Newari lifestyle preserved over centuries. The heritage walk provides insights into the Malla dynasty's architectural prowess, showcasing the intricate wood carvings and medieval city planning. With every turn, one can discover historic water spouts, carved windows, and ornate doorways that lead to hidden courtyards. It is a great way to learn about the city's history through its living culture, as well as to photograph some of the Kathmandu Valley's most iconic medieval artwork.
No visit to Bhaktapur is complete without tasting the renowned Newari cuisine, and Taumadhi Square offers a great starting point. Several eateries around the square serve traditional dishes such as Bara (lentil patties), Juju Dhau (king curd), and a variety of Momo (dumplings) filled with buffalo meat or vegetables. Savor the rich and flavorful Newari dishes that are often paired with local alcoholic beverages like Aila and Chyang. This culinary experience allows one to connect with the local food heritage, and understand the community through its palate. It's a delicious educational journey into one of Nepal's most fascinating cultures, and an absolute must for any food enthusiast.
For those interested in arts and crafts, Taumadhi Square offers workshops on traditional Nepali painting and craftwork. These workshops often take place in the small galleries and artisan workshops tucked around the square. Participants learn about the Thangka painting—a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton or silk appliqué—and Newari wood carving techniques. The experience is hands-on, led by skilled local artists who are eager to share their knowledge. Attendees will not only gain insight into the historical and spiritual significance of the art they are creating but will also have the opportunity to create their own piece of art to take home as a memento.
Photography enthusiasts will find Taumadhi Square a treasure trove of subjects, from ancient architecture and street scenes to portraits of the local Newari population. A dedicated photography tour, led by a professional familiar with the area, helps to quickly find the best spots and learn about the historical background of the scenes being captured. Aside from tips on composition and lighting, one can learn how to approach subjects with respect and cultural sensitivity, resulting in a more rewarding photography adventure. Whether a seasoned photographer or an amateur, the tour offers a chance to capture the essence of Bhaktapur through the lens.
In Bhaktapur, archery isn't just a sport; it's a traditional activity that reflects the historical importance of martial arts in Newari culture. Visitors can join a local archery club for a day to learn how to shoot a bow and arrow with the guidance of expert archers. Taumadhi Square, with its spacious and less crowded adjacent areas, provides an ideal setting for such cultural sports experiences. This unique activity not only offers fun and excitement but also helps to keep local traditions alive, connecting tourists to an enduring piece of Newar heritage.
For those who appreciate natural beauty, witnessing a sunrise or sunset from Taumadhi Square can be magical. The warm glow of the sun casts a golden hue on the temples and the surrounding brick buildings, creating an ethereal atmosphere. It's a moment to pause and reflect on the beauty of Bhaktapur's skyline against the backdrop of daily life starting in the early morning or winding down in the evening. The breathtaking panoramas offer photographers a chance to capture stunning landscapes and the vibrant sky changing colors. These viewings don't require a guided tour, so visitors can take in the experience at their own pace.
Adjacent to Taumadhi Square, visitors will find a bustling market where they can shop for locally made products and souvenirs. This includes everything from handmade paper products to intricately designed jewelry and traditional clothing. The nearby streets offer an assortment of stalls full of spices, textiles, and woodwork. Engaging with local vendors not only supports the local economy but also offers insight into the daily commerce that keeps the cultural heart of Bhaktapur beating. While exploring these markets, one can haggle for a good price or observe the wide range of goods, capturing the essence of Nepalese trade practices.