The Royal Mile is the heart of Scotland's historic capital, Edinburgh, and is arguably one of the most famous streets in the world. Spanning from Edinburgh Castle at the top of the Castle Rock down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Mile is actually slightly longer than a standard mile and runs through the Old Town, a hub of the city's history.
The history of the Royal Mile as a tourist destination is intimately linked with the history of Edinburgh itself. For centuries the Royal Mile has been the center of Scotland's political, judicial, and commercial life, and it has been a magnet for travelers and tourists since at least the 18th century when visiting the Scottish capital became a key component of the 'Grand Tour' popular among the British aristocracy.
Over time, as travel became more accessible, the Royal Mile has seen a steady increase in visitors drawn by its historical buildings, such as the St Giles' Cathedral, the numerous closes and wynds branching off the main thoroughfare, and the vibrant annual Edinburgh Festival fringe, which sees performances staged in various venues along the Mile.
Tourism on the Royal Mile has evolved from the preserve of the wealthy to a mass-market phenomenon. The street has seen everything from literary fans seeking the locations that inspired their favorite authors, such as Sir Walter Scott, to film tourists wanting to walk in the footsteps of movie characters, with the Royal Mile featuring in films like "One Day" and the "Outlander" series.
The Scotch Whisky Experience, which opened in 1988, is a modern attraction that tells the story of Scotland's national drink and has become another element in the rich tapestry of Royal Mile tourism.
In recent years, experiential and immersive tourism have become significant trends on the Royal Mile. Visitors are seeking more than just sightseeing; they want to engage with the history and culture of Edinburgh in a more meaningful way. This has led to the growth of interactive experiences like ghost tours in the city's underground vaults and augmented reality apps that allow people to see historical events as they unfold on the grounds they stand on.
Sustainability and responsible tourism are also becoming more important in Edinburgh, with efforts to reduce the impact of visitors on the historic street and its surroundings.
The continued interest in genealogy and ancestral tourism has seen a rise in visitors looking to explore their Scottish heritage, with many starting their journey on the Royal Mile.
The Royal Mile remains a must-visit destination for any tourist to Edinburgh. Its layered history, vibrant culture, and evolving attractions ensure that it continues to be at the forefront of the tourist experience in Scotland's capital city.