Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, United Kingdom, is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Dominated by the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched atop an extinct volcanic crag, the city offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Scotland's tumultuous past. The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with the medieval street layouts in the Old Town and neoclassical elegance in the New Town providing a contrasting charm. The Royal Mile runs through the heart of the Old Town, leading to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Edinburgh is also famous for the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival. The city's connection to literature is deep, designated the first UNESCO City of Literature. The atmospheric cobbled streets, dramatic landscapes, and the mix of gothic and modern architecture make Edinburgh a captivating destination with a unique character that attracts visitors from all over the world.
