Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress and iconic symbol nestled atop Castle Rock, a volcanic plug dominating the skyline of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. This castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history, both as a royal residence and a military stronghold. The first recorded mention of the castle dates back to the 12th century, and it has since witnessed numerous historical events, including the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century. Visitors can explore the castle's ancient buildings, admire the Crown Jewels of Scotland, and marvel at the famous Stone of Destiny, traditionally used in the coronation of Scottish rulers. The castle is also home to the National War Museum and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Its rich history, coupled with the dramatic setting and architectural splendor, make it a quintessential Scottish landmark and a must-visit for travelers to Edinburgh.