The Traditional Souq of Shibam, often referred to as the 'Manhattan of the Desert', is a historic market located in the ancient city of Shibam in Hadramout, Yemen. This traditional market is situated within the city famed for its towering mudbrick-made high-rise buildings, which are considered to be some of the earliest examples of urban planning based on vertical construction.
Shibam is known as 'Manhattan of the Desert' because of its unique skyline featuring mudbrick high-rise buildings that resemble modern skyscrapers. This visual similarity to the Manhattan skyline, combined with the city's location in the desert landscape, gives it this nickname.
The Traditional Souq of Shibam is a vibrant marketplace where visitors can find a variety of goods including local handicrafts, spices, textiles, traditional Yemeni clothing, jewelry, and other items showcasing the cultural heritage of the region. It's also a place to experience the bustling daily life of the local community.
Travel to Yemen, including to Shibam, is currently considered high risk due to ongoing political instability, security issues, and civil unrest in the country. Potential visitors should check their government's travel advisories and current situation reports before considering travel to Yemen. Caution and thorough planning are necessary for safety.
In periods of stability, guided tours may be available through local operators who can provide tourists with insights into the history and significance of the Traditional Souq of Shibam and the surrounding city. It's best to seek out reputable and experienced guides for such tours.
If considering a visit to Shibam during more stable times, the best time to visit would be between October and April when the climate is cooler and more comfortable for exploration. Summers can be extremely hot and less suitable for travelers unaccustomed to high temperatures.
Usually, there is no entry fee to explore the open market of the Traditional Souq, but it's always prudent to be prepared for any small charges that might emerge, be it for photography or as part of local tourism initiatives, especially if you hire a local guide.
Respect local customs by dressing modestly, seeking permission before taking photographs of people, and not touching items unless you intend to purchase them. Understanding and adhering to local cultural norms, such as the appropriate interaction between genders, is also important.
Apart from the Souq, Shibam itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth exploring for its architectural significance. Visitors should also consider visiting the surrounding Hadramout region, with its breathtaking desert landscapes and nearby historical sites such as the ancient city of Tarim.
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