The coastal city of Turkmenbashi, situated on the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea, experiences a semi-arid climate with stark contrasts between hot summers and cool winters. The ideal time to visit Turkmenbashi is during the spring months of April to June, when the weather is notably warm but not excessively hot, allowing visitors to comfortably enjoy the outdoor attractions. During this period, the temperatures range from 14-28°C (57-82°F), which is pleasant for exploring the natural beauty of the area, such as the Yangykala Canyons or the beaches along the Caspian coast. The spring also offers the chance to see the desert landscape come to life with wildflowers after the winter rains.
Alternatively, the fall months of September to November are also a favorable time to visit Turkmenbashi. The temperature during these months typically stays within a comfortable bracket of 13-25°C (55-77°F), coupled with fewer tourists compared to the spring. This season is ideal for those interested in cultural experiences and attending local events without the harsh heat or the high-season crowds. One should avoid the peak summer months, from July to August, as temperatures can soar to 40°C (104°F) or higher, and the winter season, from December to February, when temperatures can plummet and the city becomes less accessible due to its infrastructure not being fully suited to cold-weather tourism.
| Month | Min Temp | Max Temp |
|---|---|---|
| January | -2 °c | 6 °c |
| February | NA | 7 °c |
| March | 4 °c | 12 °c |
| April | 11 °c | 19 °c |
| May | 17 °c | 25 °c |
| June | 22 °c | 30 °c |
| July | 25 °c | 34 °c |
| August | 25 °c | 33 °c |
| September | 20 °c | 29 °c |
| October | 13 °c | 21 °c |
| November | 7 °c | 15 °c |
| December | 2 °c | 10 °c |
