Unakoti is an ancient pilgrimage and historical site located in the northeastern Indian state of Tripura. It is known for its rock carvings, murals, and natural waterfalls, situated in the Kailashahar Subdivision, about 178 km from the state capital, Agartala. The name ‘Unakoti’ translates to ‘one less than a crore’ in Bengali, which reflects in the myth that there are less than ten million rock carvings and stone images here.
Unakoti is of great archeological importance, dating back to between the 7th and 9th centuries if not earlier. It is believed to be an ancient place of worship with huge rock reliefs dedicated to Hindu deities. According to legends, Unakoti is the site where Lord Shiva rested for a night while journeying to Mount Kailash, and the numerous carvings are said to represent other gods and goddesses who were turned to stone because of a curse.
The main attractions at Unakoti include the vast rock-cut sculptures and bas-relief images of Hindu deities such as Shiva, Ganesha, and Maa Durga. The central Shiva head, known as Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava, is about 30 feet high, including an embroidered head-dress that itself is 10 feet high. There are also many other smaller rock-cut figurines and carvings dotted around the site, set amidst lush greenery and waterfalls, which make it a visually stunning location.
As of the last information available, there is no entry fee to visit Unakoti, making it an accessible site for tourists. However, it is always advisable to check the latest details before planning your visit as policies can change.
The best time to visit Unakoti is between October to May, during which the weather is pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold. Especially, the post-monsoon period is ideal when the greenery is at its peak and waterfalls are lively.
Yes, the Ashokastami Mela is a famous festival celebrated at Unakoti every year in April. It draws thousands of pilgrims and tourists who come to witness the grand fair and religious activities.
Unakoti can be reached either by road, rail or air. The nearest airport is Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport in Agartala, and the closest railway station is at Dharmanagar. From these points, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Unakoti.
Accommodation near Unakoti ranges from basic guesthouses to more comfortable hotels available in nearby towns like Kailashahar and Dharmanagar. Visitors can choose according to their budget and requirements.
Some other tourist locations near Unakoti include the Jampui Hills, known for its enticing landscape and orange gardens, the tea gardens of Dharmanagar, and various temples that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Tripura.
Tourists should remember to respect the ancient site and refrain from touching or damaging the rock carvings. It’s also advisable to carry essentials like bottled water, sun protection, and possibly a guide to understand the historical context of the carvings fully. Finally, since Unakoti is located in a forested area, it is recommended to stick to the paths and be cautious of the wildlife in the vicinity.
