Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit is a restored viharn (assembly hall) located in Ayutthaya, Thailand, which houses a large bronze cast Buddha image known as Phra Mongkhon Bophit. This important historical and religious site is part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit is situated in the city of Ayutthaya, the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam, and is about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, Thailand.
The original structure of Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit dates back to the early Ayutthaya period. However, it has undergone several restorations after being damaged, particularly during the Burmese invasion of 1767. The current viharn was reconstructed in the 1950s.
Tourists can visit Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit as part of a trip to Ayutthaya. They can travel from Bangkok by bus, train, car, or organized tours. The site is open to visitors every day, usually from morning until late afternoon, and admission is free or included in a general ticket for the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
The Phra Mongkhon Bophit image is one of the largest and most revered Buddha images in Thailand. It is made of bronze and covered with gold leaf, symbolizing spiritual wealth and compassion. The image is in the 'subduing Mara' posture, which represents the moment of the Buddha’s enlightenment.
Tourists should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect in Thai temples. They should also remove their shoes before entering the viharn. It's recommended to speak softly and refrain from touching or climbing on religious objects.
Cultural events and religious ceremonies are commonly held at Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit, especially during Thai festivals like Songkran and Loy Krathong. Visitors during these times can experience traditional Thai culture and celebrations.
Yes, visitors can often find tour guides at the site. These guides can provide detailed information about the history and significance of Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit and the surrounding temples in Ayutthaya. It's also possible to arrange for an official guide through a tour company.
Photography is generally allowed inside Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit, but it's important to do so respectfully without using flash, especially around the Buddha image. Some areas may be restricted, so always look for signs or ask for permission if unsure.
Nearby attractions include the Ayutthaya Historical Park with its numerous ruins and temples, such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Ratchaburana. The Ayutthaya Elephant Palace and Royal Kraal are also close and offer an opportunity to see and interact with elephants.