Aberdeen, known as the 'Granite City' for its many enduring grey-stone buildings, is a city in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and is situated on the northeast coast of the United Kingdom. With an extensive coastline, it’s known for its maritime history and as a major hub for the North Sea oil industry. Aberdeen boasts a unique charm with its blend of historic architecture and modern developments, alongside green spaces such as Duthie Park and the Victorian-era Winter Gardens. It hosts the University of Aberdeen, founded in 1495, adding a vibrant student population to the mix. Traditional industries such as fishing and shipbuilding have given way to petroleum-related industries and seaport commerce. The city’s cultural scene includes the Aberdeen Maritime Museum, the Aberdeen Art Gallery, and various festivals throughout the year. Its economy benefits from the technology and agriculture sectors as well. Despite the often-chilly North Sea breeze, Aberdeen offers a range of activities including golf, hiking and wildlife exploration in nearby nature reserves.