Stratford-upon-Avon is a medieval market town in England's West Midlands, best known as the birthplace of the famous playwright William Shakespeare. Established by the Saxons when they invaded what is now Warwickshire, this historic town is on the banks of the River Avon. The architecture throughout the town reflects its Tudor heritage, with half-timbered buildings drawing visitors from around the globe. Stratford-upon-Avon is home to several significant sites related to Shakespeare, including the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, where the Royal Shakespeare Company performs, Shakespeare's birthplace, Anne Hathaway's Cottage, and the playwright's grave at the Holy Trinity Church. Beyond Shakespeare, the town offers a picturesque setting, with plenty of walking paths along the river, beautiful parks, and a vibrant town centre with shops, restaurants, and tearooms. Tourism plays a vital role in the local economy, and the town's cultural offerings include the Stratford-upon-Avon Music Festival and various literary events. Educational institutions, such as the King Edward VI School, which Shakespeare attended, also contribute to the town's historic character.