Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom, is known for its rich history, iconic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Sitting on the coast of the South Wales, its development has been linked closely with the coal industry, especially during the 19th century when it became a major port for coal transportation. The city is home to numerous landmarks such as Cardiff Castle, a medieval complex with a history dating back over 2,000 years that has Roman and Norman influence. The Wales Millennium Centre is a modern arts hub that hosts performances including opera, ballet, comedy, and musicals. Cardiff Bay offers a regenerated waterfront area with restaurants, outdoor entertainment, and the iconic Pierhead Building. It is also famous for its sporting venues like the Principality Stadium, which hosts rugby and football matches. The city beautifully balances its historical roots with contemporary developments, offering green spaces like Bute Park, alongside shopping areas such as St. David's. Cardiff's affinity for culture and the arts is evident in its numerous museums such as the National Museum Cardiff and events like the Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival.
