Birmingham, located in the West Midlands region of England, United Kingdom, is a major city with rich history in industrial innovation and is known as the 'Workshop of the World' due to its role in the Industrial Revolution. Established as a market town in the medieval period, modern Birmingham emerged in the 18th century as a powerhouse of manufacturing and engineering. Today, Birmingham has transformed into a commercial center and is known for its dynamic arts scene, diverse cultural makeup, and extensive network of canals, which is said to exceed those of Venice. Landmarks such as the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery showcase its history and cultural assets. The city also boasts modern attractions like the Bullring Shopping Centre, an iconic commercial area. Birmingham has numerous universities and colleges, making it a leading educational hub. The city continues to evolve, with developments like the Big City Plan, a major regeneration project. It is also an important transport and business hub, with the National Exhibition Centre (NEC) and the International Convention Centre (ICC) serving as major venues for events.
