Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, also known as the Prophet's Mosque, is a mosque established and originally built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the city of Medina in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most important and one of the largest mosques in Islam, situated in the heart of Medina.
Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the central prayer hall of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi or the sacred area known as the Haram in Medina. However, they can visit some of the surrounding areas of the mosque complex and appreciate its exterior architecture and view it from outside the boundary.
For Muslims, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi holds immense religious significance as it is the final resting place of Prophet Muhammad. Traditionally, many pilgrims who perform the Hajj in Mecca also visit Medina to pray at the Prophet's Mosque, as it is believed to confer spiritual rewards.
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is renowned for its striking green dome situated above the tomb of Prophet Muhammad, vast prayer halls, a large courtyard, the beautiful minarets, the ornate Mihrab, and the modern yet traditionally inspired Islamic architecture. It also has the Rawdah, which is the area between the sacred chamber and the pulpit that is considered particularly holy.
The mosque is open 24/7 throughout the year, but it may be best to visit during off-peak hours to avoid the crowds, especially outside of the Hajj season. The weather considerations suggest visiting during the cooler months from November to March.
Visitors to Al-Masjid an-Nabawi must dress modestly in accordance with Islamic tradition. Men should wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves. Women must wear a long dress or robe (abaya) and headscarf (hijab) to cover their hair. Face coverings for women are not mandatory but are recommended for cultural sensitivity.
The mosque provides several facilities for visitors, including ablution areas, restrooms, wheelchair accessibility, and it is equipped with air conditioning to handle the desert heat. There are also libraries and exhibition spaces within the complex dealing with Islamic history and culture.
Tourists can reach Medina and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi by air, arriving at Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Airport in Medina. From there, they can take a taxi or public transport to the mosque. The city also has a central bus station with connections to other cities in Saudi Arabia.
Photography inside Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is generally not permitted, especially in the areas considered most sacred, such as near the Green Dome and the Rawdah. It is advisable to respect these restrictions and the sanctity of the mosque.
Surrounding Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, there are numerous shops selling religious items, souvenirs, perfumes, and local handicrafts. A variety of restaurants catering to different tastes and offering traditional Saudi and international cuisines are available as well.
Religious Places (9)
Historical Places (13)
Museums (5)
National Parks (1)
Zoos (1)
Mountains (3)
