Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the Ang Thong National Marine Park is an archipelago of 42 islands near Koh Samui, renowned for its breathtaking beauty, diverse wildlife, and pristine beaches. It spans over 100 square kilometers of land and sea and is a protected area famous for its natural diversity and scenic landscapes.
The history of tourism at Ang Thong National Marine Park is comparatively recent, with the park being established in 1980 to preserve the area's natural resources. Initially, the main visitors to the islands were local Thai people and a handful of adventurous international backpackers. The early 1990s saw a gradual increase in tourism, thanks to the park's feature in Alex Garland's novel "The Beach," which piqued the interest of travelers across the globe.
As Thailand's overall tourism industry flourished, so did the number of visitors to Ang Thong. The park began to attract not only backpackers but also eco-tourists and luxury travelers. Development in Koh Samui and nearby areas, coupled with improved boat services, made the park more accessible, contributing to the tourism spike.
Despite the increase in visitors, preservation efforts have always been a priority. Regulations and conservation programs have been put in place to ensure that the park's ecosystems remain as undisturbed as possible. Accommodations on the islands are limited and monitored to minimize human impact.
In recent years, sustainable tourism has become increasingly important at Ang Thong National Marine Park. The park promotes eco-friendly tours and activities, such as kayaking, snorkeling, and hiking, urging visitors to have minimal impact on the environment.
Another trend is the rise of digital nomadism, with individuals blending work and travel, often staying for extended periods in nearby Koh Samui and making regular visits to the National Park.
The global tourism industry has faced many challenges, such as the 2004 Tsunami and the COVID-19 pandemic. Such events have significantly impacted the number of visitors to Ang Thong National Marine Park, leading to periodic closures and a strong emphasis on health and safety protocols upon reopening.
However, with each challenge, the park has shown resilience, and interest in visiting this tropical paradise remains high as global travel norms begin to normalize.
As travel habits continue to evolve, Ang Thong National Marine Park is looking towards a future of responsible tourism, encouraging visitors to embrace the natural beauty of the park in a way that ensures its preservation for generations to come. With the continuous support and cooperation between tourists, conservationists, and local authorities, the park will maintain its status as one of Thailand’s most treasured natural attractions.
Today, Ang Thong National Marine Park stands as a testament to the balance between tourism development and environmental conservation, offering a stunning example of Thailand's commitment to protecting its natural heritage while sharing it respectfully with the world.